Sunday, July 21, 2013

What?! Integers Are Just Numbers?


I remember when I was first learning about "integers" and I thought the entire concept was extremely overwhelming.  I had the hardest time remembering whether or not integers included fractions.  To make it very simple: integers are whole, negative, and positive numbers.  On a number line they would be represented like this:



When looking at a number line that represents positive and negative numbers, we call a number and it's negative counterpart opposites.  For example the numbers -5 and 5 are opposites.

Another detail we should know about integers is that we may be asked to find their absolute value.  Written mathematically that would look like this: |8| = 8

The absolute value of a number is simply the distance of a number from zero.  So, the absolute value of |8| is 8 because it is 8 places away from zero.

I have always thought that absolute value was an extremely easy concept to grasp.  The absolute value of a number is always positive.  However, there are sometimes problems out there that intend to trip you up!  For example: -|-8| can be tricky if you aren't paying attention.  If I didn't look carefully I would immediately say the answer is 8 because absolute value is always positive.  This would be a huge mistake!  You have to notice and acknowledge the - sign outside of the absolute value symbol.  This means that after the absolute value of a number is determined, a - sign is added back making it a negative integer.

Here is another explanation of absolute value

Awesome worksheets on integers

Integer explanation video





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